The American tattoo tradition is believed to have started during the American War of Independence, particularly among sailors. In those early days, U.S. sailors sought to mark their bodies with defining and distinguishable tattoos to avoid being mistaken for British soldiers, who often took unclaimed men into service. These tattoos served as a clear symbol of identity, helping sailors prove who they were and where they belonged. This necessity sparked the beginnings of a unique tattoo culture among sailors.
As sailors traveled the world, they encountered rich tattoo traditions in other lands, often choosing to get tattoos as mementos of their journeys or as reminders of their homes and loved ones. Over time, sailor tattoos grew to hold cherished meanings, becoming symbols of patriotism, protection, and personal milestones. These traditional designs carried deep significance, making each tattoo a reflection of the wearer’s life at sea.
Today, while the meanings behind these traditional images may not always be as concrete, there’s still something timeless and captivating about them. Many people choose American Traditional tattoos simply because of the way the designs speak to them. The bold lines, solid colors, and classic imagery are designed to endure, standing the test of time both in artistry and meaning.
Ships and Pirate Ships
An image of a fully rigged ship sometimes signified that the sailor has sailed around Cape Horn. Cape Horn is at the southernmost tip of South America where the waters are rough and stormy. Sometimes the ships were replicas of vessels the sailors sailed. A pirate ship could be symbolic for determination and adventure.
Anchors
The anchor symbolizes stability and steadfast strength. With the representation of steadiness and endurance, it is common for an anchor to have a loved one’s name draped around it. The image of a compass or nautical star is a representation of the North Star guiding the ship home.
Hula and Pin-Up Girls
A Pin-Up girl tattoo was often the only female a sailor may see while away. The old school pin up girls could imply the memory of a loved one back home. Tattoos of Hula girls usually represent that a sailor has been to the islands of Hawaii.
Mermaids
A mermaid often personified the love that a sailor has for the sea. The mermaid beckons the sailor to return to ‘his true mistress’, the sea.
Swallows
A swallow is a bird that is known for its long migrations and its safe return to home. It is common for a swallow to travel the long distance between the Americas, hence the symbolism in nautical tattoos of a ship that sails to a far away destinations and returns safely home. If a sailor were to die at sea, the swallows would carry his soul home to heaven.
Panthers
A black panther exemplifies prowess, bravery and courage.
Eagles
The American bald eagle is a true patriotic symbol representing honor, strength, intelligence and focus. All the characteristics a sailor would encompass.
Snakes
A snake is often tattooed in a coiled position, ready to strike. The snake is a symbol of power and potency, a warning to enemies.
Pigs and Roosters
Pigs and roosters were often transported in wooden crates. Often it is these passengers that survived a fallen vessel, protected by the cages they resided in the pigs and roosters had alarming survival rates. A pig on the right foot and a rooster on the left signified the ability to survive. This is symbolic for keeping the sailor from drowning.
Turtles
A shell-back turtle signifies that a sailor has crossing the equator while out to sea.
Skulls
Death fascinates, and ultimately comes for, us all. For this reason, skulls and other death related motifs are popular tattoo choices. Often this is a form of “memento mori”, or a reminder that everyone dies. For other who’s occupation bring them close to death at times, such as soldiers and sailors, it serves to represent a coming to terms with, or even warding off, the inevitable.
Hearts
A heart is symbolic of keeping loved ones close. Adding a name to your heart is a personalized way to honor your loves.
Daggers
A dagger represents a broken heart or a lost love.
Whether your tattoo symbolizes your patriotism, celebrates accomplishments at sea, serves as a protective charm, or is simply a design you love, tattoos remain as unique as the individuals who wear them. For inspiration, you can look to the legendary flash art created by Cap Coleman, Sailor Jerry, and Paul Rogers, the pioneers of American Traditional tattooing.
We’re passionate about these tattoos because they not only represent the roots of tattoo culture in America, but they also hold strong through the years. Their simplicity is deceptive—while they may look straightforward, it’s the skillful application that makes them so impactful. Bold lines, solid coloring, and beautiful whip shading make these designs stand out, looking great from a distance, up close, and for a lifetime.
At Anatomy Tattoo, we specialize in both custom and traditional tattoo designs. Whether you come in with a detailed sketch or just the beginnings of an idea, our talented artists will work with you to create a unique tattoo that fits your vision perfectly. If you’re seeking something specifically traditional, we also have a wall of flash designs ready to go!
Looking to get a traditional tattoo? Anatomy Tattoo has some phenomenal artists who are passionate about bringing these iconic designs to life.
Schedule your consultation or stop by the shop to discuss your tattoo ideas—we’d love to meet you and help bring your vision to reality!